Answer

Question #1. Which king asked for a prophet of the Lord Yahweh?

       (  ) King Ahab of Israel.  (X) King Jehoshaphat of Judah.

 

The Kings Seek Advice From God

1 Kings 22:8-13

2 Chronicles 18:7-13

Josephus Book 8, Chapter 15, Section 4

(8) And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, {There is} yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may inquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

(9) Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten {hither} Micaiah the son of Imlah.

(10) And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

(11) And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the Lord, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them.

(12) And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver {it} into the king's hand.

(13) And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets {declare} good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak {that which is} good.

(7) And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, {There is} yet one man, by whom we may inquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same {is} Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

(8) And the king of Israel called for one {of his} officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.

(9) And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in {their} robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

(10) And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.

(11) And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver {it} into the hand of the king.

(12) And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets {declare} good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.

4. So Ahab called his own prophets, being in number about four hundred, and bade them inquire of God whether he would grant him the victory, if he made an expedition against Benhadad, and enable him to overthrow that city, for whose sake it was that he was going to war.

Now these prophets gave their counsel for making this expedition; and said, that he would beat the king of Syria, and, as formerly, would reduce him under his power.

But Jehoshaphat, understanding by their words that they were false prophets, asked Ahab whether there were not some other prophet, and he belonging to the true God, that we may have surer information concerning futurities.

Hereupon Ahab said, there was indeed such a one, but that he hated him, as having prophesied evil to him, and having foretold that he should be overcome and slain by the king of Syria, and that for this cause he had him now in prison, and that his name was Micaiah, the son of Imlah.

But upon Jehoshaphat's desire that he might be produced, Ahab sent a eunuch, who brought Micaiah to him.

Now the eunuch had informed him by the way, that all the other prophets had foretold that the king should gain the victory, but he said, that it was not lawful for him to lie against God; but that he must speak what he should say to him about the king, whatsoever it were.

 Micaiah Speaks

1 Kings 22:14-23

2 Chronicles 18:13-23

Josephus Book 8, Chapter 15, Section 4 Continued

(14) And Micaiah said, {As} the Lord liveth, what the Lord saith unto me, that will I speak.

(15) So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver {it} into the hand of the king.

(16) And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but {that which is} true in the name of the Lord?

(17) And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace.

(18) And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil?

(19) And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.

(20) And the Lord said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner.

(21) And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will persuade him.

(22) And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade {him}, and prevail also: go forth, and do so.

(23) Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil concerning thee.

(13) And Micaiah said, {As} the Lord liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

(14) And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

(15) And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the Lord?

(16) Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master; let them return {therefore} every man to his house in peace.

(17) And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee {that} he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?

(18) Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the Lord; I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and {on} his left.

(19) And the Lord said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

(20) Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will entice him. And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith?

(21) And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And {the Lord} said, Thou shalt entice {him}, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do {even} so.

(22) Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil against thee.

When he came to Ahab, and he had adjured him upon oath to speak the truth to him, he said that God had shewn to him the Israelites running away, and pursued by the Syrians, and dispersed upon the mountains by them, as flocks of sheep are dispersed when their shepherd is slain.

He said further, that God signified to him that those Israelites should return in peace to their own home, and that he only should fall in the battle.

When Micaiah had thus spoken, Ahab said to Jehoshaphat--"I told thee a little while ago the disposition of the man with regard to me, and that he uses to prophesy evil to me."

Upon which Micaiah replied, that he ought to hear all, whatsoever it be, that God foretells; and that in particular, they were false prophets that encouraged him to make this war in hope of victory, whereas he must fight and be killed.

 

 The False Prophets Answer Micaiah

Kings and Chronicles

Josephus Book 8, Chapter 15, Section 4 Continued

1 Kings 22:19-29

(24) But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee?

2 Chronicles 18:18-23

 (23) Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee? he king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

 

Whereupon the king was in suspense with himself: but Zedekiah, one of those false prophets, came near, and exhorted him not to hearken to Micaiah, for he did not at all speak truth; as a demonstration of which he instanced in what Elijah had said, who was a better prophet in foretelling futurities than Micaiah;* for he foretold that the dogs should lick his blood in the city of Jezreel, in the field of Naboth, as they licked the blood of Naboth, who, by his means, was there stoned to death by the multitude; that therefore it was plain that this Micaiah was a liar, as contradicting a greater prophet than himself, and saying that he should be slain at three days' journey distance: "and (said he) you shall soon know whether he be a true prophet, and hath the power of the Divine Spirit; for I will smite him, and let him then hurt my hand, as Jadon caused the hand of Jeroboam the king to wither when he would have caught him; for I suppose thou hast certainly heard of that accident."

So when, upon his smiting Micaiah, no harm happened to him, Ahab took courage, and readily led his army against the king of Syria; for, as I suppose, fate was too hard for him, and made him believe that the false prophets spake truer than the true one, that it might take an occasion of bringing him to his end.

However, Zedekiah made horns of iron, and said to Ahab, that God made those horns signals, that by them he should overthrow all Syria.

* Josephus comment: These reasonings of Zedekiah the false prophet, in order to persuade Ahab not to believe Micaiah the true prophet, are plausible; and that some such objection was now raised against Micaiah is very likely, otherwise Jehoshaphat could never have been induced to accompany Ahab in those desperate circumstances.

Micaiah Rebuked Zedekiah

1 Kings 22:19-29

2 Chronicles 18:23-28

Josephus Book 8, Chapter 15, Section 4 Continued

(25) And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.

(26) And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

(27) And say, Thus saith the king, Put this {fellow} in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace.

(28) And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the Lord hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you.

(29) So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead. 

(24) And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.

(25) Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

(26) And say, Thus saith the king, Put this {fellow} in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

(27) And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, {then} hath not the Lord spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.

(28) So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat

.But Micaiah replied, that Zedekiah, in a few days, should go from one secret chamber to another, to hide himself, that he might escape the punishment of his lying.

Then did the king give orders that they should take Micaiah away, and guard him to  Amon, the governor of the city, and to give him nothing but bread and water.

 

 

 

 

Questions

Question #2. Jehoshaphat asked for advice from a prophet of the Lord. Did he take that advice?

      (  ) Yes.     (  ) No.

Answers and Next page - Click Here

 

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